Ethics of care

The ethics of care (EoC) is a normative ethical theory that prioritizes interpersonal relationships and care as central to moral action. Unlike consequentialist and deontological theories, which focus on generalizable standards and impartiality, EoC centers on the importance of responding to individuals in their specific contexts. This approach is rooted in the belief that moral blindness or indifference can result from applying generalized standards.

The EoC framework posits that individuals have varying degrees of dependence and interdependence, which should be considered when making moral decisions. It emphasizes the need to respond to the individual and their situation, rather than adhering to abstract principles. This approach recognizes the importance of vulnerability and situational details in determining how to safeguard and promote the interests of individuals.

Carol Gilligan, the originator of the ethics of care, argued that applying generalized standards can lead to moral blindness or indifference. She criticized this approach, highlighting the importance of empathy and understanding in moral reasoning. By focusing on relationships and care, the EoC framework offers a more nuanced and responsive approach to ethics.