Why can't you split up the strong force like you split up water?
Image: Juhanson, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Why can't you split up the strong force like you split up water?
Imagine you're holding hands with a friend in a tight circle, and no matter how hard you try, you can't pull them apart without breaking your own hand first.
In the world of tiny particles, quarks are like your friend, stuck together by a force called the strong force. They can't be separated because this force is so strong that it creates a "glue" that holds them together, even if it means breaking something else, like the gluons that carry this force.
Example
If you have 3 quarks, they always come in groups of 3, 6, or 9 because of this strong force, just like you can't split a whole pizza into 2 equal pieces without leaving some crust behind.
Remember this
The strong force is so powerful that quarks are always stuck together, forming particles like protons and neutrons.
Text adapted from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Quark
Why can't you see tiny particles called quarks?
Asymptotic safety
Why do quarks behave differently at high-energy particle collisions?
Solitary confinement
Free quarks are never observed; they're always bound in hadrons
Strong CP problem
Strong CP problem: why does QCD not violate CP symmetry?
Casimir effect
Casimir effect arises from quantum vacuum fluctuations
Force
Why can't you push a magnet to make it move?
Swipe through 100 ML concepts daily
Open Pocket Polymath