
Quarks interact more weakly at higher energies, earning the 2004 Nobel Prize
Quarks interact more weakly at higher energies, earning the 2004 Nobel Prize
Text adapted from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Solitary confinement
Free quarks are never observed; they're always bound in hadrons
QCD (quantum chromodynamics) describes
QCD vacuum state characterized by non-vanishing gluon and quark condensates
CP violation
CP violation discovered in 1964 neutral kaon decays
Quantum decoherence
Quantum decoherence explains wavefunction collapse through environmental interaction
the Pauli exclusion principle forbids
Fermions cannot occupy the same quantum state
Spontaneous symmetry breaking
Spontaneous symmetry breaking occurs even when laws retain symmetry
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