dependent origination (pratītyasamutpāda) means

Nominalism

Nominalism claims only particular things exist, universals are just names

Śūnyatā

Śūnyatā means "emptiness" in Sanskrit

Phenomenology (philosophy)

Epoché brackets existence claims to study how things appear

Translation

Can we truly understand another language without mistakes?

The Real

How can a word mean different things over time?

Principle of sufficient reason

Every contingent fact has a sufficient reason