Categorical imperative: "Act only according to that maxim whereby you can at the same time will that it should become a universal law."
Image: Allan Ramsay, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
Categorical imperative: "Act only according to that maxim whereby you can at the same time will that it should become a universal law."
The categorical imperative is a foundational concept in Kantian ethics, emphasizing universalizable actions. It contrasts with hypothetical imperatives, which are conditional and aim at specific goals.
Example
If you consider lying to achieve personal gain, the categorical imperative would reject this action because you cannot will that lying should become a universal law without leading to a contradiction.
Remember this
Understanding the categorical imperative helps individuals evaluate their actions based on principles that can be universally applied, promoting moral consistency.
Text adapted from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Immanuel Kant
Kant separates duty from inclination to determine moral worth
Axiological ethics
Max Scheler's material value ethics opposed Kant's purely formal ethics
Nominalism
Nominalism claims only particular things exist, universals are just names
Rawls' difference principle says
Rawls' difference principle states: Inequality is just if it benefits the least advantaged
Principle of sufficient reason
Every contingent fact has a sufficient reason
Husserl meant by 'intentionality'
Consciousness is always consciousness OF something
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