Brahman-Atman identity posits the individual self (Atman) is identical to ultimate reality (Brahman)

the Upanishadic concept of Brahman-Atman identity claims

Brahman-Atman identity posits the individual self (Atman) is identical to ultimate reality (Brahman)

Related concepts

the Buddhist concept of anatta (no-self) claims

Anatta: No permanent, unchanging self exists

Nominalism

Nominalism claims only particular things exist, universals are just names

Kripke's Naming and Necessity showed

Kripke's Naming and Necessity showed identity statements like 'water is H₂O' are necessary a posteriori

Problem of universals

Universals question independent existence

Epiphenomenalism

Epiphenomenalism posits that consciousness is a by-product of physical brain states

Buddhist philosophy

Can you imagine everything around you is just a shadow of something else?

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