
Bonferroni correction adjusts significance level by dividing α by the number of tests
Image: John Graner, Neuroimaging Department, National Intrepid Center of Excellence, Walter Reed National Military Medical Cent, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
Bonferroni correction adjusts significance level by dividing α by the number of tests
Adam has bias correction: divides by (1-β^t) in early steps
Why do we sometimes need to fix mistakes in computer decisions?
Race and intelligence
IQ test performance differences between racial groups have decreased over time
Top-k vs top-p sampling: top-k fixes candidate count, top-p fixes cumulative probability mass
Top-k sampling fixes candidate count; top-p sampling fixes cumulative probability mass
to use log-transform: when data is right-skewed or spans multiple orders of magnitude
Why can't we just add numbers to compare incomes?
Effect size
Cohen's D benchmarks: 0.2 = small, 0.5 = medium, 0.8 = large effect
Maximum a posteriori estimation
Maximum a posteriori (MAP) estimate maximizes the posterior density
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