TCP vs UDP: TCP guarantees delivery order, UDP is faster but unreliable

ACID

ACID guarantees data validity in transactions

Load balancing (computing)

Load balancing distributes tasks efficiently across resources

P

P vs NP asks if every problem whose solution is quickly verifiable can also be quickly solved

CAP theorem states: you can have at most 2 of consistency, availability, partition tolerance

Ever wondered why you can't always get the latest news instantly?

consistent hashing solves: minimizes key redistribution when servers are added/removed

Consistent hashing minimizes key redistribution when servers are added/removed

Top-k vs top-p sampling: top-k fixes candidate count, top-p fixes cumulative probability mass

Top-k sampling fixes candidate count; top-p sampling fixes cumulative probability mass