Michelson–Morley experiment

Did light speed change with Earth's motion through space?

Michelson–Morley experiment

Did light speed change with Earth's motion through space?

Imagine you're driving a car at night with your headlights on. You notice the beam of your car's headlights seems to bend slightly as you speed up or slow down. This bending could be because of the air around you, but you're wondering if there's something else affecting the light.

The Michelson-Morley experiment aimed to see if light's speed changed with Earth's motion through a mysterious "aether." If light behaved differently in various directions, it would suggest the presence of this aether. However, the experiment found no difference, suggesting light's speed is consistent regardless of direction or Earth's motion.

Example

If you turned on a flashlight in your moving car and measured the light's speed in different directions, you wouldn't expect to see any change, even if you sped up or slowed down.

Remember this

Light's speed doesn't change with Earth's motion, challenging the idea of an aether through which light waves travel.

Related concepts

Swipe through 100 ML concepts daily

Open Pocket Polymath